05 High Economic Value Avocado Varieties: Realizing the "Dream” of Wealth

Growing avocados to get rich is no longer a dream! Here are 5 super-profitable avocado varieties that are easy to grow and care for, suitable for various regions. Let’s explore the 5 most sought-after "golden" avocado varieties today.

5 Popular Avocado Varieties with High Economic Value

Booth Avocado

The Booth avocado variety has high elasticity and a beautifully balanced round shape. Source: Internet

The Booth avocado originates from Florida, USA, named after Will Booth, who played a significant role in its breeding and development. 

This variety includes several sub-varieties numbered from 1 to 8, with Booth 7 and Booth 8 being the most popular in Vietnam. Locally, it is commonly referred to as But Avocado.

The most outstanding advantage of this variety is its long shelf life after harvest, sometimes lasting up to 15 days, thanks to its thick outer skin. Additionally, it features large fruit size, high creaminess, a beautifully balanced round shape, ease of transportation, and strong growth adaptability, all of which are notable advantages of the Booth avocado.

034 Avocado

The 034 avocado originates from Bao Loc, Lam Dong, gaining prominence in the 1990s and 2000s for its delicious, creamy flesh, yielding 2-3 harvests per year, with elongated fruit (20-35 cm), shiny green skin, golden flesh, and small seed.

Avocado 034 is popular with people because it brings high economic efficiency. Source: Internet

The 034 avocado has strong growth potential and thrives well in tropical climates. It is generally less susceptible to pests and diseases compared to other avocado varieties, which helps farmers save on care costs and increase productivity.

The flowering and fruit-setting period of the 034 avocado is also quick. After about 18 to 24 months of planting, the 034 avocado tree can bear fruit. This allows avocado growers to harvest early and timely supply the market.

Hass Avocado

The Hass avocado variety is one of the most popular avocado types today. With its rough, black skin and creamy, smooth flesh, the Hass avocado has won over many food enthusiasts. 

Hass avocados have a dark green skin that turns purple-black when ripe. Source: Internet

This variety has strong growth potential and is well-suited to tropical climates. Hass avocados are also less susceptible to pests and diseases, which means less pesticide use, thereby reducing production costs for farmers.

Pinkerton Avocado

The Pinkerton avocado has an elongated shape, thick green skin, and very rich flesh. Pinkerton is also an easy-to-grow avocado variety that can withstand harsh weather conditions quite well. 

Pinkerton avocados are easy to grow, have an elongated shape, and thick, dark green skin. Source: Internet

A standout feature of Pinkerton avocados is their high oil content, which enhances their flavor. Farmers often choose this variety due to its rapid growth and consistent fruit production across seasons.

Ma Duong waxy avocado variety

Ma Duong butter wax is popular because of its special flavor. Source: Internet

Selected and propagated by Mr. Duong Ma Duong in Phu Rieng district, Binh Phuoc province, this variety may be unfamiliar to domestic consumers but is well-known in the region, especially in Southeast Asia, thanks to its promotional capabilities, supply-demand connections, and standardized farming practices.

Each year, hundreds of tons of this avocado variety are exported to neighboring countries, generating significant income for local farmers. The advantages of this variety include a very high waxy texture, balanced shape, attractive appearance, and large weight, allowing for two harvests each year, from June to September.

Effective avocado cultivation techniques

Effective avocado cultivation techniques

For avocado trees to thrive and yield high productivity, it is essential not only to choose easy-to-grow varieties but also to apply appropriate cultivation techniques. Below are some important considerations during the avocado planting process.

Choosing a planting location

The planting location is a crucial factor in the success of avocado trees. Avocado trees require ample sunlight, so it is advisable to select elevated, well-drained areas and avoid shaded spots. 

Additionally, the soil for planting avocados should have a pH level of 6 to 7 and be rich in organic matter to support strong growth. If the soil is nutrient-poor, it is recommended to add organic fertilizer before planting.

Methods of Avocado Cultivation

There are two main methods for growing avocados: seed planting and grafting. Seed planting is the traditional method but can take a long time for the tree to bear fruit. In contrast, grafting allows the tree to grow quickly and produce fruit sooner.

When grafting, you need to choose healthy branches from the mother tree. Ensure that the transplant is performed with the correct technique to achieve a high survival rate.

Caring for and Managing Avocado Trees

After planting, caring for the avocado tree is also very important. You need to water it regularly, especially during the dry season, but also ensure that the tree does not become waterlogged.

Baconco avocado tree care product set

Farmers can refer to the fertilization process that helps avocado trees achieve outstanding yields, with golden flesh and heavy fruit, using products from Baconco.

Choosing the right avocado variety is a key factor that determines success in avocado cultivation. With proper investment and the application of scientific techniques in production, farmers can fully take control of the market, increase their income, and contribute to the development of sustainable agriculture. Baconco hopes that in the future, avocado trees will continue to assert their position and bring a prosperous life to farmers!